INLAND FISHER GUIDE (GM)
Inland Fischer Guide (GM) - located in the West Trenton section of Ewing Township, New Jersey, that opened in 1938 as one of its most modern plants and was operated by the firm for 60 years. The facility was initially part of the Ternstedt division of GM's Fisher Body unit and was used to construct auto parts such as body moldings, door handles and other interior components.
During World War II, the facility was converted to build torpedo bombers for the United States Navy as part of GM's Eastern Aircraft. A total of 7,800 Avengers were constructed at the plant in Ewing, including the plane George H. W. Bush was flying on September 2, 1944, when he was shot down over the Pacific Ocean by Japanese anti-aircraft fire.
In 1961, the plant was the site of the first industrial robot used in the United States. The Unimate automated hydraulic arm carried units of aluminum door handles and other automotive components into cooling pools; eliminating the risks to employees of handling extremely hot metal pieces. The first production Unimate was donated to the Smithsonian Institution in 1971 after being used for 100,000 hours during its 10 years of continuous operation at the Ewing plant.
At the time of its closure in 1998, the plant made auto components for Delphi Automotive. The buildings on the site were demolished. By 2011 funding had been received by Ewing Township from the federal government to remediate contamination on the site in anticipation of plans to redevelop the area for commercial purposes.