He mass produced wagons for those that desired to try their hand in the lunch wagon business, he altered the design and size of the wagon to allow for more customers, and added cooking stoves to the wagons. Not only did he manufacture lunch wagons, he also provided a full line of necessary supplies such as dishes, coffee urns, linoleum, and fire pails, just to name a few items.
...So Why Here?
Being a major transportation corridor between New York City and Philadelphia, it only made sense to set up diners along the way for hungry travelers to stop and get a "homecooked" meal. This fact was not overlooked by the many Greek immigrants coming to the United States to start a new life; it only made sense that New Jersey would become home to the largest diner manufacturing facility in the United States.
New Jersey’s diner history began in early 19-something when the first stationery lunch wagon (diner) was built by Jerry O’Mahoney. Jerry O’Mahony started making lunch wagons and established the Jerry O’Mahony Diner Company in Elizabeth, producing 2,000 diners from 1917 to 1952, said to be the largest manufacturer of its period.
These stationary lunch wagons, or diners as they became known, resembled and were often confused with actual railroad rolling stock removed from their wheels. Growing up in Cranford, I recall the original Cranford Diner across from the train station, which, until I did this research, I, indeed, thought was a railroad car. In fact, these buildings were never railroad cars.
They were never on wheels, nor were they built on site.
In fact, what defines the diner from the coffee shop is the fact that it was not built on site. These chrome diners were built and easily transported to their location. Once arriving at their destination, they were adorned with signs to attract passer-bys, often neon. Diners can be found on major highways, in scenic town centers, and on many back roads of the State.
New Jersey manufacturers of that golden age included Kullman Dining Car Company (Newark-Harrison-Avenel-Lebanon), Fodero Dining Car Company (Newark-Bloomfield); Mountain View Diner Company (Singac/Little Falls); Swingle Diner Manufacturing Inc. (Middlesex); Paramount Dining Car Company (Haledon); Master Diners (Pequannock), Manno Dining Car Company (Fairfield), Campora Dining Company (Kearny), Comac (Irvington). Musi Dining Car Company (Carteret), Silk City Diners (Paterson), Superior Dining Company (Berlin).
Currently there are diners, often lifted from their original foundations, in all 50 states; nearly all the major U.S. diner manufacturers started in New Jersey. The old Bound Book Diner was moved to Charlotte, North Carolina, in 2008 complete with little booth juke boxes, red masking tape repairing the red naugahyde seats! Renamed Mattie’s Diner, in 2015 it closed its doors and was put in storage. However, in January a new home was found at The Plaza, hoping for a quick re-opening.
As other countries seem to love the mid-19th century American culture, they have purchased our classic cars, created their own 60’s style music scene, but they have also shipped our diners to distant shores. For example, the old Westfield Excellent Diner was moved from its spot on North Avenue, shipped to Aalen, Germany.
A Union County landmark, the O’Mahoney Summit Diner
(video) in business since 1929, is said to be the oldest operating diner in the State with original tilework, woodwork, counter, stools and tables. The current owner began working there out of high school and has owned since 1985, together with his wife, Michele.
Nestled in the northern end of Long Beach Island and easy to miss, Mustache Bill’s
(video) in Barnegat Light opened on Mother’s Day, 1959, offering free coffee and hamburgers. It still sits in it’s original home today. In 2009 it became the first diner to win the James Beard Classics Award. It’s owner, Bill Smith, started working there at 14 and in 1972 bought the diner.
As you are driving around the State, be sure to stop in and have a cup 'o Joe and some pork roll, eggs, and toast, and ENJOY!